Sourcing & Qualifying a CRE Deal

Spot the red flags that sink a CRE deal before you waste time.

Qualifying a CRE deal means checking a property's income, condition, and the borrower's strength -- plus gathering real documents -- before you invest time chasing it. Deals with high vacancy, lease rollover cliffs, deferred maintenance, or missing paperwork usually will not fund.

What Makes a Deal Financeable

A financeable deal is one that a lender will actually fund. The three things lenders check are the property's income (does it make enough?), the property's condition (is it in good shape?), and the borrower (are they creditworthy and experienced?). If any one of these is weak, the deal gets harder or impossible to finance.

Your first skill as an originator is spotting these problems before you waste time chasing a deal that was never going to close.

Red Flags to Watch For

Learn to recognize the warning signs early. High vacancy means empty space and no income. Leases expiring all at once create a 'rollover cliff' that puts future income at risk. Deferred maintenance means the building is falling apart and needs big repairs. Environmental problems, like contamination, can scare off lenders outright. A borrower with bad credit or no experience is a red flag on its own, and so is a property that is simply overpriced.

Any one of these can mean the deal will struggle to fund -- and it's common for more than one to show up together.

The Documents That Prove a Deal Is Real

To qualify a deal you need the basics: the Rent Roll (who rents, how much, for how long), the T12 (the last 12 months of income and expenses), the property tax bill, and the borrower's financials.

If the owner will not give you these, the deal is usually not real or not ready. A real deal has real documents.

Five Questions to Ask Before You Invest Time

Before you invest time, ask: How much money does the borrower need? What is the property worth? What is the income? What is the property type and condition? Is the borrower ready to move?

If you cannot get clear answers to these questions, walk away. Time is your most valuable asset, and most of it should go toward deals that can actually close.

Red Flags That Kill Deals

High vacancy, leases expiring all at once (a rollover cliff), deferred maintenance, environmental contamination, a borrower with bad credit or no experience, and an overpriced property are all signs a deal will struggle to fund. Any one of them should slow you down; more than one should make you walk away.

Module Check

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Which of these is a red flag that a deal will struggle to fund?

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Frequently Asked Questions

What documents do you need to qualify a commercial real estate deal?

You need the rent roll, the T12 (trailing 12 months of income and expenses), the property tax bill, and the borrower's financials. If an owner won't provide these, the deal usually isn't real or ready.

What is a rollover cliff in commercial real estate?

A rollover cliff is when a large share of a property's leases expire around the same time, putting future income at risk and making lenders nervous about financing the deal.